TOWARDS THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MU (MANDAILING UNIVERSITY)
KISI-KISI KONTEN JURNAL ILMIAH UM (UNIVERSITAS MANDAILING)
TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF MU (MANDAILING UNIVERSITY)
JBAR MGB SM
(JURNAL BULANAN ANALISIS RISET MIKRON GEN BIOLOGIS SEPANJANG MASA)
THE MONTHLY JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGIC GEN MICRON OF ALL TIME
NATURAL SCIENCE
(PHYSIC)
by
Agussalim, ST bin Abdur Rahim Nasution
The Founder of The Great Mandailing Mandailing Foundation
by
Agussalim, ST bin Abdur Rahim Nasution
The Founder of The Great Mandailing Mandailing Foundation
THE SHINE
THE SHINE MAIN AND THE
SHINE LIGHT
That shine is spouted by 1 (one) of the shine
source or the shine mine. Its meant the main shine is things products the shine
by itself, like sun, stars, lamp, firefly, and others.
The things are not producted the shine by
itself is named with the dark thing, like wood, stone, and others. That dark
thing began appeared by us, if that
thing is shined by the shine main, and that shine is turned over to our eyes.
As the sound, so that shine is the incident of
terrible too and directed too with the wave. The buildings of that shine wave
is under.
But the
shine terrible arrive in our eyes, so that shine wave will appear the
stimulation in eye nerve and directed to brain.
That
shine to spread to all directions accord with straight lines, its named with
shine light main arrive in other thing or in our eyes with the way is directed
or conducted by other thing. The light of sun and light of strars arrived to
the earth too, although among the sun
and those strars with the earth there is
the room without the air. The electrical lamp shine in the empty ball spout out
too. In this site is could the exactly by us, that shine is not directed by
solid thing, liquid thing, or gas thing.
So
it must there is the conductor essential beside than solid thing, the liquid
thing, or that gas. Although not yet could to realitated, but the existence of
the conductor essential is hoped real. That essential is mentioned with natural
ether and so usually it is briefed by human with ether.
THE
MEASURED AND THE NATURAL ETHER HYPHOTHETIC.
1. That
ether fill all nature and the pores of all things.
2. Because
the terrible, that ether follow be terrible until cause the ether wave.
That
shine spread to all directions as the straight line, it could factualitated
with the experiment as this under,THE EXPRIMENT
A. The
dark dorm in full smoke.
1. The shine of sun.
2. The hole.
3. The light of the shine.
To in the dark room and full with smoke, its entered the shine through the small hole.
Through that smoke it true real the straight way is
through by that light of the shine.
THE SPREADING SPEED.
That
shine spread in more speed that the sound spreading. That shine spread speed in
variation of essentials are not same.
The
shine spread speed in the air (so in the empty room) 300,000 km in 1 (one)
second, in the water 225,000 km in 1 (one) second, and in the glass 200,000 km
in 1 (one) second.
THE
BUNDLE OF LIGHT.
In
the habitual life in usual use mention the shine of the sun. but its saw by us
is not the light of the sun, but the bundle of the light.
Those bundles
of lights are 3 (three) of variation,
1. The
bundle of light consist of spreading light (divergence).
2. The
bundle of light to consist of parallel light (evenwijdig).3. The bundle of light to consist of gathering light (convergence).
THE SHADOW
Fixing glass is named with glass is throughed by the
shine, because it direct the shine. The things don’t directing the shine, so be
defence, ist named with defence from the shine.
The air, the purify water, the glass, and others are
mentioned with transparent, because its not throughed by the shine only, but
also the things in behind it are saw in clear.
If the thing is defence to the shine is put by us in
front of the source of the shine, it is made the shadows behind that thing.
THE VARIATION OF SHADOWS.
1. The
shine main of the point. It is made the core shadow (the dark shadow).2. The shine main of the thing. It is made the core shadow in the middle and it is surrounded by hazy shadow (the plus shadow).
3. The
shine main in bigger than the thing.
In the middle
of hazy shadow is made the core shadow like the core. The shadow like that is
named with core shadow.
THE
SUN’S ECLIPSE
The
time of the sun and the moon are sat among the sun and the earth. So that
month’s shadow arrive in the earth. In the places above the earth’s surface, it
is sat in the core shadow of that month is made the final sun’s eclipse (the
absolute sun’s eclipse).
So
the end of extreme point of the core don’t arrive in the earth, it is made the
bracelet sun’s eclipse.
In
the places are sat in the hazy shadow of that month, it is made the part sun’s
eclipse.
THE
LUNAR’S ECLIPSE
The
time of lunar eclipse, the earth is sat among the month and the sun, until the
shadow of earth arrive in the month. The month is not saw while it is there is
in the core shadow of the earth. Just a moment it out from that saw by us the
creacent month, slowly be the full month.
THE
STRONG OF SHINE OR THE STRONGNESS OF LIGHT
In
the near of lamp is saw clear. Be more far we are from that lamp, be more less
the clear. So that light power depend to the distance of the shine main. This
reality is mentioned by the law, have the sound, “the strongness of light (the
strong of shine) from the shine main in the field, in the contrary
consideration with the distance in 2 (two) graduate”.
Have
the meaning, if the distance be a x bigger, the strong of shine be
x be smaller.
After
the shine main spout the stronger shine them after shine main, so that shine
main is difference the strong of the shine too.
The
measurement to measure the strong of the shine of any variations of shine mains
is candle. It is meant with 1 (one) candle is 1/20 of strong of the shine, with
the direction is straight erection, spouted by 1 (one) cm2 of
“platina” plate, it is hotted until the liquid is 1,770o C.
Last
time is meant with 1 (one) candle, it is true the strong of the shine of the
candle, with the shape, the size, and the long of the fuse were indicated (the
middle line 8 mm and the long of the fuse is 4 cm). the candle like that is
named with the measurement candle was made by Heffner).
The
equipment to measure the strong of shine is light metre or photo metre.
BUNSEN’S
PHOTOMETRE.
This
Bunsen’s photometre is foundated to the appearing of the oil speck above the
paper to the shine’s direction. From the fell light side, that speck is saw more
dark and from the side move clear.
If
it is not saw mean the strong of the shine in both of 2 (two) sides of those
speaks are same.
L
= the measurement lamp was known the power, like 5 (five) candles.
A = lamp will be measured
B = the paper have oil speck
A = lamp will be measured
B = the paper have oil speck
Paper
B is moved the position, until that oil speck is not saw again.
We
make the example LA 1 m, and distance LB 20 cm. Surely the distance AB is 80
cm. Distance AB : Distance LB as 4 : 1. Surely the power A : L = 16 : 1. So the
power of lamp A 16 x 5 candle = 80 candle.
The
horses and the working places ought to gave the enough light. The light without
perfect destruct the eyes and to decrease the desire to work. The perfect light
cause the desire to work and lose the want to sleep.
The
direction shine in strong to destruct the eyes. It is mght until to our eyes is
fixing shine or diffusion shine. Because that we must to care in exactly in to
put the shine main.
TO
RUN THE LIGHT (THE LIGHT’S REFLECTION)
If
all shines are fell in the thing are sucked by that thing, so there is not turn
something over, that thing is mentioned with black. If all shines are fell in
the thing are sucked by that thing, except red ray, its mentioned that thing is
red. The thing is mentioned with jellow, if all shines are fell in that thing
are sucked by that thing, except jellow ray, and then at next future. If all
thing do not suck the ray in fell in it, it is mentioned that thing have the
white colour.
So the colours of all things depend to,
2. The coming angle have the same size with reverse angle.
It is meant with the normal line is the line in the position is straight erection in the turn over process field, it is detailed, where the light come to touch that field.
So the colours of all things depend to,
a. The
existence of the ray is fell in that thing.
b. How
the sucked process of ray by that thing.
If
there is not the light, all the things shall not be have the colours, so it is
not saw, because those are black.
The
shine is defenced by the thing, but it is sucked by it, it is reflected (turned
it over) again. If that turn over light arrive in our eyes, that thing will be
saw. In the generally that turn it over happen to all directions, so we can see
thing from any where directions.
That
turn light over is done accorded the laws.
1. The
coming light, the normal line, and the turn light over have the position in 1
(one) field.2. The coming angle have the same size with reverse angle.
It is meant with the normal line is the line in the position is straight erection in the turn over process field, it is detailed, where the light come to touch that field.
THE
EXPRIMENT
Those
reverses laws are could saw in the clearly in the dark room in full with
smokes.
To
the room A in dark and full with smokes, it is entered the light through hole
2. In 4 is put the roll in straight erection in mirror. That roll is hoped as
normal .
3
= coming light
5
= reverse light
THE MIRROR
The
things around us reflect the shine is caught by it only part and other part is
sucked by it. The surface of thing in horizontal and cunning reflect the part
in big from the light is caught by it with regular, it is accorded the reverse
laws. The surface like that is named mirror.
The
surface of water, the mercury water, and the liquid essence is clam, have the
same adjective with mirror.
These
mirrors there are 3 (three) of variations,
1. The
horizontal mirror.
2. The
concave mirror.
3. The
‘cembung’ mirror.
THE
HORIZONTAL MIRROR.
The
horizontal mirror is made from glass in cunning and horizontal, with the back
part is stained with the mercury water kind (kwikamalgama).
THE
EXPRIMENT.
In
front of the horizontal mirror is put a candle.
In
back of that mirror is saw by us the shadow. In the reality in back of that
mirror there is not anything. Because that is named that shadow with
transparent shadow.
The
horizontal mirror product the shadow are under,
1. The
position of shadow in back of that mirror is same far from the mirror with the
position of thing in front of that mirror.
2. That
shadow is straight erection.
3. That
shadow is the same size with that thing.
4. That
shadow is the transparent shadow.
THE
RULE.
The
thing in front of the mirror cause the shadow, where the reverse light or the
longing cut other in the same field. If the reverse light cut things in same
field, it is made the absolute shadow. The absolute shadow is could caught with
the movie screen. If the cutter is to things in the same field is the longing
object, it is named that shadow with the transparent shadow. The transparent
shadow is could caught by the movie screen.
THE
SHADOW DESCRIPTION FROM A POINT.
The
lights from point a, it is fell in mirror ss, all spouts (spreadings), so after
to reflect.
In front of that mirror is impossible happen the shadow. In back of that mirror that light such as come from point a1.
That a1 is the point, where the longing of the reverse light cut things in the same field.
In that point happen the transparent shadow a1. The distance aS = a1s.
THE CONCAVE MIRROR
In front of that mirror is impossible happen the shadow. In back of that mirror that light such as come from point a1.
That a1 is the point, where the longing of the reverse light cut things in the same field.
In that point happen the transparent shadow a1. The distance aS = a1s.
THE
SHADOW DESCRIPTION.
Every
point of this candle have the transparant shadows in back of that mirror. If
those points are met happen the transparent shadow from that candle in back of
that mirror.
THE
ANGLE MIRROR.
2
(two) of horizontal mirrors make the angle, it is named the angle mirror. If
thing is put in front of the angle mirror, it is happen any transparant shadows
from that thing. Be smaller the angle be more any shadows. If the size of angle
is 90o, the quantity of the shadows
If the size of
angle ao, the quantity of shadows
.
THE CONCAVE MIRROR
THE MEANING.
The
concave mirror is the part of the ball, with the out part is stained with
kwikamalgama and with glose inside. So the plate from that concave mirror is
the part of the angle. That cycle centre is named with the central point of
that mirror.
BC
= the plate of concave mirror.
K
= the central point.
F = the fire point or the focus, and have the position among K and A
AK = the main fuse
AD = the fuse in plus
The
distance AF is named with first room.F = the fire point or the focus, and have the position among K and A
AK = the main fuse
AD = the fuse in plus
The
distance FK is named with second room.
The
distance from K until to next are named with the third room.
THE
FIRE POINT.
The
fire point (focus) of the concave mirror is could searched with way to front
that concave mirror to the sun’s shine. The sun’s shine is fell in that mirror
is turned all over through F. So that concave mirror have the adjective to
gather the lights.
THE
TURN (REFLECTION) OF SHINE OVER.
The fire point (focus) of the concave mirror is could searched with way to front that concave mirror to the sun’s shine. The sun’s shine is fell in that mirror is turned all over through F. So that concave mirror have the adjective to gather the lights.
THE TURN (REFLECTION) OF SHINE OVER.
Every light is fell in the concave mirror through the central point, might hoped as the normal.
x V
= B
Every light is fell in the concave mirror through the central point, might hoped as the normal.
The
light come from a, it is fell in that concave mirror in b, turned it over that
mirror to c.
THE
PARTICULAR LIGHT.
Among
the lights are fell in the concave mirror there are 3 (three) of lights with
the reverse in particular,
1. The
light, it is fell in that concave mirror, parallel with the main fuse, it is
turned it over by that mirror through the fire point.
2. The
light, it is felt in the concave mirror, through or from the fire point
direction, it is turned it over in parallel with the main fuse.
3. The
light, it is fell in the concave mirror, through or from the central point
direction, it is turned it over through the same way.
The
description the shadow in the concave mirror, it is enough took 2 (two) pieces
among 3 (three) of those particular lights.
If
we shall descript the shadow from a thing in the concave mirror, it is needed
to knew before in where room the position of that thing.
DESCRIPT
1.
The
thing in first room. The making process of the shadow, transparant the straight
erection, and in the back of the mirror.
DESCRIPT
2
The
thing in F. There is not happen the shadow, because after turned those lights
over the way is parallel.
DESCRIPT
3.
The
thing in second room. It is happen the absolute shadow, reverse, bigger, and
put in the third room.
DESCRIPT
4.
The
object in K. It is happen the absolute shadow, reverse, the same size, and the
position in K.
DESCRIPT
5
The
object in the third room. It is happen the absolute shadow, reverse, smaller,
and the position in the second room.
THE
EXPRIMENT.
a. We
take a concave mirror with the first room long 32 cm, and we put in front of
that mirror a candle with the distance 96 cm from that mirror.
The shadow
from that mirror is could caught by us with a movie screen, with the distance
48 cm from that mirror. The size of that shadow, if we measure, there is ½ x
that size of the candle.
b. After
that we put that candle with the distance 48 cm from that mirror. The shadow
from today we can catch the movie screen with the distance 96 cm from that
mirror.
The size of
that shadow today, if we measure, there is 2 x the size of that candle.
We
make the sample the long of first room f cm, distance of that object with the
mirror v cm, and the distance of that candle.
If
1/b is the positive numeral we catch the absolute shadow, and if 1/b is
negative numeral we catch the transparant shadow.
Look
at the example above (a and b), so we catch the exactly, that the consideration
of that size of candle with the size of the shadow = the consideration the
distance of that candle from the mirror with the distance from the mirror.
This
reality so we can descript with a formula,
V= the size
of object
B= the size
of shadow
IN THE
DAILY LIFE
The concave mirror usually is using
for the shave knife. The human will shave to near his head to that mirror,
until happen the transparent shadow, bigger and straight erection in that
mirror. That concave mirror is used by people as the reflector too in the “oto”
or bicycle. The central of shine is used by the people near that mirror, until
happen the bundle of the shine in few is spreading.
“CEMBUNG” MIRROR
“cembung” mirror is the part of ball
in glose in out part. So the inside is stained with kwikamalgama.
THE PARTICULAR LIGHT
Among the lights are fell in the
“cembung” mirror, there are 3 (three) of lights with the reverse are
particular.
1.
The
parallel light with the main fuse is turned over, such as that reverse light
come from the fire point direction.
2.
The
light come to fire point direction is turned over parallel with the main fuse.
3.
The
light come to the central point direction is turned over through the same way
That concave mirror have the
adjective to develop the light, and always product the transparent shadow,
smaller, the straight selection, and the position in the back of the mirror. Be
more far the position of that object, so be more small the shadow
DESCRIPTION
The formula is legal in the concave
mirror, legal in the “cembung” mirror too, but f is made the negative
numerical.
This formula legal in the concave
lenz too.
AT THE DAILY LIFE.
That “cembung” mirror usually is
used by person in “oto” and bicycle. The adventage to see anything are saw in
back of us.
THE ANDRIFF OF THE LIGHT.
We had studied, that light spread
accord the straight live. But if that light enter from the transparent object
to the other transparent object, the direction of that light is changed, such
as that light is broke. In the condition like that, it is named that light to
andriff.
So, every light come from a
transparent object to other transparent, so that light will be andriffed.
THE LAWS OF ANDRIFF.
The boundary among 2 (two) of
objects, those are met 1 (one) to other, it is named with the boundary field.
The line is put in straight erection
in that field of boundary, in the point where the light enter from the
transparent object to other transparent object, its named with the normal line.
AB = the field of the boundary
CFD = the normal line
EF = coming light
FG = the andriff light
Angle h = coming light
Angle I = andriff light
The
transparent objects direct that light is not same the solid. The water is more
solid than the water.
With the experiments
are met the law, with the sound,
a. The
coming light from the essential in less solid to the essential in more solid
will andriff to near the normal.
b. The
light in coming from the more solid essence to the less solid essence will
andriff to make far the normal.
c. The
light in coming with straight erection in the field of boundary, it is don’t
andriff.
After finally
Willebrord Snell Van Royen (1581-1626) a professor in City Leiden, he met the
constant link too among the coming angle and the andriff angle. This reality is
mentioned wit a law, have the sound,
a. The
coming light, the normal line, and the andriff light have the same field.
b. Among
the projection of coming light with the same long in the field of boundary
there is the consideration in limited.
These laws are named by people
with Snellius’s law.
If the coming light from the air to water, that consideration there is
4/3 from the water to the air ¾, from the air to the glass 3/2, from the to the
diamond
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar