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ROBURAN LOMBANG, PANYABUNGAN SELATAN, MANDAILING NATAL, SUMATERA UTARA - INDONESIA
MENUJU BERDIRINYA UM (UNIVERSITAS MANDAILING)
TOWARDS THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MU (MANDAILING UNIVERSITY)
KUM S3 M (KULIAH UMUM SABTU SORE SEPANJANG MASA)
TOWARDS THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MU (MANDAILING UNIVERSITY)
KUM S3 M (KULIAH UMUM SABTU SORE SEPANJANG MASA)
MPP(G) YMR, MAJELIS PIMPINAN PUSAT (GLOBAL) YAYASAN MANDAILING RAYA
LO BAFOR UM & MTs SHJ
(LEMBAGA OTONOM BADAN FORMATUR UNIVERSITAS MANDAILING
& MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SRI HARAPAN JAYA)
SABTU, 27 MEI 2017
LO BAFOR UM & MTs SHJ
(LEMBAGA OTONOM BADAN FORMATUR UNIVERSITAS MANDAILING
& MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SRI HARAPAN JAYA)
SABTU, 27 MEI 2017
KPG (KANTOR PUSAT GLOBAL) MPP(G) YMR
MAJELIS PIMPINAN PUSAT (GLOBAL) YAYASAN MANDAILING RAYA
MAJELIS PIMPINAN PUSAT (GLOBAL) YAYASAN MANDAILING RAYA
THE AFTERNOON SATURDAY PUBLIC LECTURE OF ALL TIME
OF THE CENTRAL (GLOBAL) LEADERSHIP ASSEMBLY
OF THE GREAT MANDAILING FOUNDATION
THE AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION OF THE FORMATTOR BODY OF
MU (MANDAILING UNIVERSITY) & ISLAMIC YUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF SHJ (SRI HARAPAN JAYA)
SATURDAY, MAY 27th, 2017 AD
AT THE GLOBAL CENTRAL OFFICE OF
AT THE GLOBAL CENTRAL OFFICE OF
THE CENTRAL (GLOBAL) LEADERSHIP ASSEMBLY
OF THE GREAT MANDAILING FOUNDATION
BANGGUA, DESA ROBURAN LOMBANG, PANYABUNGAN SELATAN, MANDAILING NATAL,
SUMATERA UTARA - INDONESIA
DOSEN (LECTURER),
ABDUL KARIM LUBIS,
KEPALA LO SP4 (LEMBAGA OTONOM STUDI PERTANIAN, PERKEBUNAN, PERIKANAN, DAN
PETERNAKAN),
HEAD OF THE AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION OF THE
STUDY FOR AGRICULTURE, PLANTATION, FISHERY, AND LIVE STOCK.
MKU (MATA KULIAH UMUM) :
GENERAL LECTURE POINT :
SUMBER DAYA PERTANIAN
DI DESA MANDAILING NATAL
AGRICULTURE RESOURCE IN VILLAGE MANDAILING NATAL
MUATAN – MUATAN (CONTENTS) :
1.
Bentuk
Pertanian.
a.
Ladang.
b.
Sawah.
2.
Sawah
di Desa Mandailing Natal.
a.
Sawah
tadah hujan.
b.
Sawah
irigasi.
1. Agricultural Forms.
a. Field.
b. Rice fields.
2. Rice Field in Village of Mandailing Natal.
a. Rainfed rice fields.
b. Irrigated rice fields.
Pertanian tanaman pangan di
desa Mandailing Natal.
Agriculture of food crops in the village of Mandailing Natal.
Pertanian pangan di Desa
Mandailing Natal umumnya terdiri dari,
1.
Padi
2.
Jagung.
3.
Ubi
kayu.
4.
Sagu.
Food agriculture in
village of Mandailing Natal generally consists of,
1. Rice
2. Corn.
3. Cassava.
4. Sago.
Tanaman pangan di desa Mandailing Natal umumnya terdiri dari padi,
tanaman padi sudah dikenal masyarakat Mandailing Natal mulai sejak zaman dahulu
kala. Di negara kita Indonesia tanaman padi berasal dari Bangladesh di Asia
Selatan. Padi yang digiling menjadi beras merupakan makanan pokok yang utama
bagi penduduk Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penanamannya pun tersebar di seluruh
Indonesia, salah satunya di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
Food crops in the village of Mandailing Natal generally consist of rice, rice plants have been known to the community of Mandailing Natal since ancient times. In our country Indonesia rice plant originated from Bangladesh in South Asia. Rice grinded into rice is the main staple food for Indonesians. Therefore, the planting is spread throughout Indonesia, one of them in Mandailing Natal.
Oleh karena itu di desa Mandailing Natal, guna dalam pemenuhan
kebutuhan akan pangan, khususnya beras, maka Pemerintah Indonesia, mulai dari
Pemerintah pusat, kota, maupun daerah, begitu juga dengan masyarakat desa
melakukan berbagai usaha, antara lain perluasan areal persawahan
(ekstensifikasi), pembangunan irigasi, dan intensifikasi melalui panca usaha
tani, ada pun panca usaha tani sebagai berikut,
1.
Pemupukan
tanaman pertanian.
2.
Penggunaan
bibit unggul.
3.
Pengairan
yang teratur.
4.
Pemberantasan
hama.
5.
Pengolahan
tanah yang lebih baik.
Therefore, in village of Mandailing Natal, in order to fulfill the need for food, especially rice, the Government of Indonesia, starting from the central government, city, and region, as well as villagers do various efforts, such as expansion of rice fields (extensification), evelopment of irrigation, and intensification through panca farming, there is also panca farming as follows,
1. Fertilization of agricultural crops.
2. Use of superior seeds.
3. Regular watering.
4. Pest eradication.
5. Better soil treatment.
Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam usaha meningkatkan produksi
padi,
1.
Musim
kemarau yang panjang.
2.
Rusaknya
bendungan (kekurangan persediaan air untuk irigasi).
3.
Banyaknya
tanaman yang rusak (mati).
4.
Hama
tanaman yang semakin meluas, sehingga menurunkan produksi pertanian dan
menaikkan biaya pemeliharaan.
5.
Kurangnya
pengadaan penyuluhan.
6.
Sulitnya
dalam mendapatkan pupuk.
7.
Masih
kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan.
Some obstacles faced by farmers in an effort to increase rice production,
1. A long dry season.
2. Dam damage (lack of water supply for irrigation).
3. Number of plants damaged (dead).
4. Plant pests are increasingly widespread, thus reducing agricultural production and increase maintenance costs.
5. Lack of procurement of counceling.
6. Difficult in getting fertilizer.
7. Still lack of knowledge.
Sawah irigasi di desa Mandailing Natal.
Irrigated
rice fields in village of Mandailing Natal.
Sawah irigasi merupakan sistem pertanian dengan pengairan secara
teratur. Pengairan sawah irigasi di desa Mandailing Natal tidak tergantung pada
curah hujan. Tetapi airnya diambil dari sungai, oleh karena permukaan air
sungai biasanya lebih rendah dari sawah, maka untuk menaikkan air sungai
biasanya dibuatlah bendungan – bendaungan (dams)
dengan cara demikian, air sungai dapat dialirkan ke sawah – sawah sekitarnya
melalui saluran – saluran yang dibuat, dengan demikian, maka penanaman padi di
desa Mandailing Natal dapat dilakukan 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun.
Irrigated rice fields are irrigated agricultural systems on a regular basis. Irrigation field irrigation in village of Mandailing Natal is not dependent on rainfall. But the water is taken from the river, because the surface of river water is usually lower than the rice field, so to raise the river water is usually made dams in this way, the river water can be channeled into the surrounding fields through the channels made, thus, the rice planting in village of Mandailing Natal can be done 2 (two) times a year.
Sistem pertanian sawah irigasi di desa Mandailing Natal tergolong
pertanian intensif, maksudnya lahan pertanian diolah dengan cara yang baik dan
dengan menggunakan teknologi yang sudah maju. Dengan sistem pertanian ini,
hasil produksi sawah irigasi di desa Mandailing Natal dapat meningkat.
The
irrigated rice farming system in village of Mandailing Natal is categorized as
intensive farming, meaning that agricultural land is processed in a good way
and using advanced technology. With this farming system, the production of
irrigated rice fields in village of Mandailing Natal increase.
Oleh karena jumlah penduduk di setiap desa di desa Mandailing Natal
selalu bertambah. Dan juga kebudayaan bertani mulai dari zaman dulu sampai
sekarang telah menjadi salah satu budaya dan merupaka salah satu pokok usaha
masyarakat desa di desa – desa Mandailing Natal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup
yaitu kebutuhan akan pangan. Dengan sistem pertanian sawah irigasi di desa
Mandailing Natal, perlu kita pikirkan bersama baik dari kalangan
Pemerintah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal,
begitu juga Pemerintah kota, maupun Pemerintah pusat, dan umumnya seluruh
masyarakat desa di setiap desa di Mandailing Natal, supaya produksi padi di
desa Mandailing Natal dapat meningkat, yaitu peningkatan produksi (hasil) di
desa Mandailing Natal, di setiap desa, di desa – desa yang ada di Kabupaten
Mandailing Natal harus segera dilakukan dengan menambah luas lahan pertanian,
masyarakat desa di setiap desa – desa yang ada di Mandailing Natal, atau boleh
jadi dikatakan Mandailing Natal pada masa yang ada sekarang dan masa yang akan
datang sangat membutuhkan perluasan perluasan sawah irigasi yang disebut juga
de ngan pertanian ekstensif.
Because the
population in each village in the village of Mandailing Natal always increases.
And also farming culture from ancient times until now has become one of the
culture and one of the principal efforts of villagers in villages of Mandailing
Natal to meet the needs of life that is the need for food. With the irrigated
rice farming system in village of Mandailing Natal, we need to think together
well from the Government of Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, as well as the
municipal government, as well as the central government, and generally all
villagers in every village in Mandailing Natal, so that the rice production in village
of Mandailing Natal can be increased, ie the increase of production (yield) in
the village of Mandailing Natal, in every village, in the villages in Kabupaten
Mandailing Natal should be done immediately by increasing the area of
agricultural land, villagers in every village in Mandailing Natal, or it may
be said that Mandailing Natal in the present and future period is in dire need
of expanding the extension of irrigated rice fields also called extensive
agriculture.
SUMBER
(SOURCE) :
1.
Sumber
Daya Alam Pertanian, IPS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial), Geografi SLTP (Sekolah
Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama), Jilid II, halaman 46 s.d. 48.
The Agriculture Resource, The
Social Science, Geoghraphy of The Yunior High School), Volume IInd, page 46 to 48.
2.
GOOGLE
TRANSLATE.
diketik kembali dan diterjemahkan
oleh (wrote back and translated by) Agussalim, ST bin Abdur Rahim
Nasution
MAHASISWA (COLLEGE STUDENTS),
1. AGUSSALIM, ST BIN ABDUR RAHIM
NASUTION, KETUM (KETUA UMUM) MPP(G) YMR, MAJELIS PIMPINAN PUSAT (GLOBAL)
YAYASAN MANDAILING RAYA, GENERAL CHAIRMAN OF THE CENTRAL (GLOBAL)
LEADERSHIP ASSEMBLY OF THE GREAT MANDAILING FOUNDATION.
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